Austro-Marxism — The first stirring of a workers’ movement in the Austrian lands of the Habsburg Empire began with the Vienna Revolution of 1848. Karl Marx himself spent a few days in the city during the latter stages of the turmoil, only to conclude that… … Historical dictionary of Austria
Austro-Marxism — A school of thought centered on Vienna from the late 19th century until the mid 1930s, Austro Marxism has been influential on Marxism understood as a sociological theory. Max Adler, Otto Bauer, Rudolf Hilferding and Karl Renner were all… … Historical dictionary of Marxism
Marxism — The term “Marxism” first appeared in the 1880s, achieving widespread use by the turn of the century. In 1894 Georgii Plekhanov described Marxism as “a whole world view,” but Karl Marx himself viewed his thought as primarily a revolutionary… … Historical dictionary of Marxism
Austro-Fascism — A disputed term often applied to the authoritarian regime established in the First Austrian Republic between 1933 and 1934 under the chancellorship of Engelbert Dollfuss. Heavily influenced by the Italian model, Austro Fascist ideas were… … Historical dictionary of Austria
Marxism (Philosophies of) — Philosophies of Marxism Lenin, Lukács, Gramsci, Althusser Michael Kelly INTRODUCTION Marxist philosophy can be seen as a struggle with Hegel or a struggle with capitalism, that is, as an intellectual or a political movement. Neither of these… … History of philosophy
Marxism — /mahrk siz euhm/, n. the system of economic and political thought developed by Karl Marx, along with Friedrich Engels, esp. the doctrine that the state throughout history has been a device for the exploitation of the masses by a dominant class,… … Universalium
EUROPEAN MARXISM — Early European Marxism: Orthodoxy and Revisionism ■ Abraham, R. Rosa Luxemburg. A Life for the International. Oxford: Berg, 1989. ■ Basso, L. Rosa Luxemburg. A Reappraisal. London: Deutsch, 1975. ■ Bebel, August. Woman Under Socialism. New… … Historical dictionary of Marxism
АВСТРОМАРКСИЗМ — (austro marxism) влиятельная группа неомарксистских теоретиков, известная в Австрии с конца 19 го столетия до середины 1930 х гг. и включавшая Макса Адлера, Рудольфа Гильфердинга, Отто Бауэра и Карла Реннера. Под влиянием Неокантианства ее… … Большой толковый социологический словарь
Austria — Austrian, adj., n. /aw stree euh/, n. a republic in central Europe. 8,054,078; 32,381 sq. mi. (83,865 sq. km). Cap.: Vienna. German, Österreich. * * * Austria Introduction Austria Background: Once the center of power for the large Austro… … Universalium
Bibliography — This bibliography is divided into the following categories, with subheadings relevant to the thematic concentration of the material. I. Bibliographies, Bibliographical Studies, and Reference Works II. Scholarly Periodicals III.… … Historical dictionary of Austria
Social Democratic Party of Austria — Infobox Austrian Political Party party name = Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs party party articletitle = Social Democratic Party of Austria leader = Werner Faymann foundation = December 30, 1888 ideology = Social Democracy and Democratic… … Wikipedia